About 400,000 tonnes of used fuel has been discharged from reactors worldwide, with about one-third having been reprocessed. The amount of HLW produced (including used fuel when this is considered as waste) during nuclear production is small a typical large reactor (1 GWe) produces about 25-30 tonnes of used fuel per year. In France, where fuel is reprocessed, just 0.2% of all radioactive waste by volume is classified as high-level waste (HLW). Such waste has been widely disposed of in near-surface repositories for many years. 97% of the waste produced is classified as low- or intermediate-level waste (LLW or ILW). The amount of waste produced by the nuclear power industry is small relative to other industrial activities. The remaining issue is one of public acceptance, and not of technological feasibility. The nuclear industry has developed – and implemented – most of the necessary technologies required for the final disposal of all of the waste it produces.
Whatever fuel is used, this waste must be managed in ways which safeguard human health and minimize the impact on the environment. Like all industries, the thermal generation of electricity produces waste. The nuclear industry still has no solution to the 'waste problem' Man-made radiation differs from natural radiation.ġ. There is a potential terrorist threat to the large volumes of radioactive waste currently being stored and the risk that this waste could leak or be dispersed as a result of terrorist action. Nuclear waste should be transmuted into harmless materials. The waste should be disposed of into space. The costs are so high that nuclear power can never be economic. Nobody knows the true costs of waste management. Even if put into a geological repository, the waste might emerge and threaten future generations. This clearly is unprecedented and poses a huge threat to our future generations. Nuclear waste is hazardous for tens of thousands of years. Plutonium is the most dangerous material in the world. The transport of this waste poses an unacceptable risk to people and the environment. The nuclear industry still has no solution to the 'waste problem'. Some of the more commonly expressed views and concerns include:
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Questions have been raised about whether nuclear power should continue when the issue of how to deal with its waste has apparently not yet been satisfactorily resolved. Over the years, many views and concerns have been expressed in the media, by the public and other interested groups in relation to the nuclear industry and in particular its waste. Some lead to regulation and actions which are counterproductive to human health and safety.There are a number of pervasive myths regarding both radiation and radioactive waste.
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